Nutrient Food Sources

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Potassium

The mineral potassium is involved in water balance, muscle and nerve function, heart function, blood pressure and kidney and adrenal function.  It works in conjunction with sodium and chloride, all of which are mineral salts known as electrolytes.  Although the potassium content of food is important, so is the balance of sodium to potassium as too much sodium (particularly in the form of sodium chloride, or table salt), leads to a disruption of electrolyte balance and diminished potassium.   A low potassium and high sodium diet may be linked to certain cancers and cardiovascular disease.   A diet high in fruits and vegetables provides plenty of potassium in the diet.

Food Sources of potassium Amount (mg/100g)
Almonds 780
Apricots 270
Asparagus 220
Aubergine 170
Avocado 450
Banana 400
Beetroot 510
Blackcurrants 370
Blackeye beans 320
Brazil nuts 660
Broccoli, raw 370
Brussel sprouts 310
Cabbage, raw 270
Cashew nuts 730
Carrots, raw 170
Cauliflower, raw 380
Celery 320
Chilli powder 1920
Cod 340
Chickpeas 270
Cinnamon 500
Cucumbers – with peel 140
Currants 720
Fennel 300
Figs, dried 970
Garlic, raw 620
Grapefruit 200
Grapes 210
Green peas 230
Haddock 360
Halibut 490
Hazelnuts 730
Kale 160
Kidney beans 420
Kiwifruit 290
Lentils 310
Mungbeans 270
Mushrooms 320
Mustard powder 940
Oats 350
Onions 370
Paprika 2340
Parsnip 350
Peanuts 670
Pepper, black 1260
Pistachio nuts 1040
Plantain 400
Potato, baked 630
Prunes 340
Raisins 1020
Rice, brown 250
Rosemary 900
Sage 1070
Salmon 360
Sardines 410
Sesame seeds 570
Soybeans 510
Spinach 230
Spring onions 260
Sweet potato 300
Sweetcorn 220
Thyme 810
Tomato 250
Wheat bran 1160
Wheat germ 950
Yoghurt 220

 

Source:  McCance and Widdowson’s The Composition of Foods (6th Edition)

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